What was the first British Empire?

Who is the first British Empire?

The first English colonies were formed in North America – in 1585, Sir Walter Raleigh organised a small settlement at Roanoke in Virginia, but it failed and in 1607, the Virginia Company founded a permanent colony at Jamestown in Virginia.

What was the British empire called before?

The British Raj, also called the Indian Empire, was the imperial political structure in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947, comprising British India (a Crown colony: presidencies and provinces directly governed by the British Crown through the Viceroy and Governor-General of India) and Princely States, …

What happened to the British Empire?

The empire changed throughout its history. … The First and Second World Wars left Britain weakened and less interested in its empire. Also many parts of the empire contributed troops and resources to the war effort and took an increasingly independent view. This led to a steady decline of the empire after 1945.

How did Britain rule the world?

In the 16th Century, Britain began to build its empire – spreading the country’s rule and power beyond its borders through a process called ‘imperialism‘. This brought huge changes to societies, industries, cultures and the lives of people all around the world.

What countries are still under British rule 2021?

British Commonwealth Countries 2021